For the first time in two decades, locally contracted malaria cases have been reported in the United States, specifically in Texas and Florida. Authorities in Florida have confirmed four cases in Sarasota County, and an additional case has been identified in Cameron County, Texas.
It can't happen here?
This unexpected occurrence serves as a stark reminder that "it can't happen here" is a dangerous mindset when it comes to medical crises. The U.S. was declared malaria-free in 1970, but these recent cases prove that vigilance and preparedness are always necessary.
Why this is different
Unlike the typical scenario where travelers contract malaria abroad and are diagnosed upon their return, these cases involve individuals who contracted the disease locally, with no recent travel history. This situation is reminiscent of the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic when the disease was primarily associated with international travel.
Stay Informed: Mosquitoes transmit malaria. Avoid mosquitoes with insect repellent and protective clothing. Be aware of the symptoms of malaria. These include fever, chills, headaches, muscle aches, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, symptoms can escalate to unusual bleeding, jaundice, and difficulty breathing. Most people with malaria need to be admitted to a hospital for treatment to avoid kidney failure, seizures, coma, and death. If you are experiencing symptoms, seek emergency medical attention.